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Calculates the optical depth of the Martian atmosphere as a function of latitude and season. The optical depth varies spatially and temporally, with peaks during global dust storms. Implements Equations 1 and 2 from Appelbaum, Landis & Sherman (1991).

Usage

optical_depth(Ls, phi, model = 1)

Arguments

Ls

Areocentric longitude [deg]

phi

Planetary latitude [deg]

model

Dust storm model (1 or 2). Model 1 assumes both storms originated at -30° latitude. Model 2 assumes storms at -30° (Ls=215°) and -10° (Ls=295°)

Value

Atmospheric optical depth (dimensionless, minimum 0.5)

Examples

# Calculate optical depth at Viking Lander 1 site during dust storm season
tau <- optical_depth(Ls = 215, phi = 22.3, model = 1)